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The
original proposal was for a work comprising of fourteen screens
and fourteen video players, but this was trimmed first to ten channels,
and eventually to nine for logistical reasons. I had conceived of
the piece as one which would cross an entire gallery floor, encouraging
visitors to cross the space following the motion across the monitors.
The bridge seemed an apt device, as it had both a metaphoric and
a practical dimension; it would serve as a viewing platform and
provide a way of crossing the room. It also reinforced the landscape
concept and linked with the sub-theme of communication; the 'bridge-building'
implied by the message between male and female, between one side
and the other. It also suited my taste for symmetry, simultaneously
crossing the centre of the line of monitors and connecting the two
halves of the space created by the bisecting line of screens.
If
the synch-starter had been important to the synchronising of the
four tape sources in Eau d'Artifice, it was crucial to the functioning
of Streamline. The movement from screen to screen relied on exact
timing, and it relied on the consistency of that timing. The nine
channels of video needed to be in synch, and most importantly, to
stay in synch, in order for the work to function.
Proposed
for a gallery space, it was, in the end, shown in a public space.
Streamline was commissioned by the Bluecoat Gallery to be exhibited
at Mercury Court, Liverpool, August 12th-August 30th, 1991.
Mercury
Court, Liverpool, is a business centre with a large atrium - a very
public space and a busy thoroughfare. The audience for the work
was varied and numerous- very different from the specialist and
knowledgeable visitor to a typical gallery or video art venue. These
advantages were balanced by difficulties caused by high levels of
ambient light and the visual clutter caused by an abundance of large
potted plants.
There
were also compromises to the conceptual aspects of the work. For
example, because of the security risk, I was unable to have the
nine video players and two interlinked synch-starters on display,
as I had intended, and they had to be hidden away in a lockable
cupboard adjacent to the floor space. Noise levels were also an
issue and the soundtrack volume had to be raised to overcome this.
I also had to convince the building management of the necessity
to keep the 'canned' music from being piped into the atrium during
the exhibition period.
The
main venue-related problems however, were in relation to the light
levels. Unlike the controlled atmosphere of an art gallery, where
lighting levels can be modified to suit the work on display and
remain constant, the atrium at Mercury Court was designed to maximise
the available light, and was not controllable. Streamline was exhibited
during the summer, so there was often considerable sunlight, which
tended to overwhelm the video image on the monitors. I was using
27 inch Sony Trinitron 'Pro-feel' monitors, and these had to be
adjusted to give the maximum brightness and contrast to compensate
for the ambient brightness. On cloudy days, however, these adjustments
would make the image seem harsh. Related to this, the high light
levels and numerous glass surfaces generated considerable reflection,
which meant that some monitor screens could not be viewed from certain
angles.
Streamline
was shot and edited on 'Hi-band' U-matic SP (Special Performance),
with exhibition copies made onto 'low band' tape stock. The U-matic
format at that time was still the most reliable playback format,
and had the crucial advantage (for Streamline ) of the synch-starter.
The tape format is incredibly rugged; during the 3 week exhibition
(7 days a week, nine hours per day) of the piece at Mercury Court
I used only two sets of playback tapes.
Initially
I tried to shoot the images for Streamline on location, but I was
not satisfied with the technical quality of images I was able to
record, nor could I control the speed and direction of the paper
boats. My solution was to set up a series of miniature indoor 'stream'
sets, which enabled a far greater degree of control over the lighting,
the angle of shooting and the speed and flow of water, - not to
mention the weather conditions!
This
working method was similar to the shooting of the elements of Eau
d'Artifice, which were all recorded in the studio. The use of artificial
sets gave the images a particular 'look' which I found appropriate,
as a constructed 'stream' made of carefully rearranged elements
suited the themes of nature and culture, and ideas about 'landscape'
that I was seeking with this work.
The
installation consists of nine very accurately edited tapes, each
looping a cycle of approximately 4 mins. The tapes are timed so
that when they are running in synch, a paper boat launched at one
end of the line of monitors by a pair of female hands is seen to
move across the line of screens to be retrieved by a pair of male
hands at the other end. Once this cycle is complete, the image on
all nine monitors 'freezes', and the cycle reverses, the image of
the launching female hands appearing at the opposite end of the
line of monitors and the cycle beginning again, this time moving
across the line in the opposite direction. This forward-reverse
action of launching, flowing across the line of screens and retrieving
continues until the sixty minute tape has played through, then the
tapes rewind and restart, and the process begins again.
Structurally,
the work is based on a chain of interrelated loops. Each tape contains
edited loops of a specific timed sequence, the entire line of monitors
operates as a loop, continually repeating a forward-backward motion.
(The image sequence never goes backwards but has been electronically
'flipped' in post-production, so that the same sequences were seen
to move in the opposite direction. ) Once the tapes have completed
an entire one hour (the limit for the U-matic format) pass of repeating
loops, the tapes rewind and replay, which involves another level
of looping.
Being
able to accurately synchronise nine channels of images had a profound
effect on my way of thinking about the 'shape' of Streamline. As
discussed above, when using a post-production effect such as the
'flip', which I had used before, for example in the videotapes An
Imaginary Landscape and The Stream, the image change was limited
to a single motion within the flow of unfolding images on a single
screen. Using that same image effect across a line of screens simultaneously
affected the entire 'shape' of the installation. An image effect
then becomes a spatial one, by virtue of the scale of the movement.
It seems to be about the interrelationship of moving image and movement
across space- the whole line of monitors has become an kind of animated
'object' akin to kinetic sculpture. Working with these elements
I was again aware of the close relationship to music that working
with moving visual abstraction often evokes. I had graduated from
'composing' for a single performer to composing for an ensemble.
In comparison to the task of a composer, I was working with very
a simple structure, and the interrelationships between and across
screens was very basic, but it gave me a glimpse into the a potential
for the medium I was making tentative first steps towards.
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